When a bone is broken it is fractured.

Fractures, particularly of large bones (like the thigh bone) are an emergency. You can help by knowing what to do.

• Deformity, swelling and pain
• Altered sensation (e.g. pins and needles)
• Inability to move the limb normally

• Control any external bleeding using direct pressure over the wound
• Call 111 for an ambulance if the patient is in severe pain, or if the bone is sticking through the skin, or if they cannot walk
• Assist the patient into a comfortable position
• Support the limb e.g. with a pillow, but do not move the limb unnecessarily

To test your knowledge and learn the basics of giving First Aid, why not try our free fun online programme at everydayhero.org.nz? For comprehensive First Aid information please refer to the St John Emergency Handbook. You can also ensure you are ready to help by completing a St John First Aid course.