When a bone is broken it is fractured.

Fractures, particularly of large bones (like the thigh bone) are an emergency. You can help by knowing what to do.

• Deformity, swelling and pain
• Altered sensation (e.g. pins and needles)
• Inability to move the limb normally

• Control any external bleeding using direct pressure over the wound
• Call 111 for an ambulance if the patient is in severe pain, or if the bone is sticking through the skin, or if they cannot walk
• Assist the patient into a comfortable position
• Support the limb e.g. with a pillow, but do not move the limb unnecessarily

For comprehensive first aid information please refer to the St John Emergency Handbook. You can also ensure you’re ready to help by completing a St John First Aid course. and having a St John First Aid Kit.